• 150m Amajyepfo, Umuhanda wa DingWei, Umudugudu wa Nanlou, Umujyi wa Changan, Agace ka GaoCheng, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Ubushinwa
  • monica@foundryasia.com

Kig. 21, 2023 17:32 Subira kurutonde

Amateka yicyuma



Ibikoresho byo guteka ibyuma bifite amateka akomeye amara ibinyejana byinshi. Inkomoko y'ibyuma bishobora guturuka mu Bushinwa bwa kera, aho bwakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu gihe cy'ingoma ya Han (202 mbere ya Yesu - 220 nyuma ya Yesu) nk'uko tubizi. Icyakora, mu kinyejana cya 18 ni bwo ibikoresho byo guteka ibyuma byamenyekanye cyane mu Burayi no muri Amerika.

Igikorwa cyo gukora ibyuma bikozwe mucyuma birimo gushonga ibyuma no kubisuka mubibumbano. Ibicuruzwa bivamo birakomeye, biramba, kandi bigumana ubushyuhe neza cyane. Ibi byatumye biba byiza guteka no guteka.

 

Mu kinyejana cya 19, ibikoresho byo guteka bikozwe mu cyuma byabaye ingenzi mu ngo nyinshi, cyane cyane mu cyaro. Kuba ihendutse kandi ihindagurika byatumye ihitamo gukundwa no guteka amafunguro hejuru yumuriro. Ubusanzwe yakoreshwaga mu gukaranga, guteka, ndetse no gukora isupu.

Uko ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, ibikoresho byo guteka bikozwe mu byuma byahinduwe neza. Mu kinyejana cya 20, abayikora batangiye gushushanya hejuru y'ibyombo n'amasafuriya. Ibi byongeyeho urwego rwo kurinda kandi byoroshye kubisukura.

 

Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ibikoresho byo guteka bikozwe mubyuma byinshuti hafi yubwoko bwose butandukanye

amashyiga ku ziko rya kijyambere.

Ariko, mugihe haje ibikoresho bitetse bidafite inkoni hagati yikinyejana cya 20, ibikoresho byo guteka ibyuma byagabanutse mubyamamare. Amasafuriya adafite inkoni yagurishijwe kugirango byoroshye koza kandi bisaba amavuta make yo guteka. Nubwo bimeze gurtyo, ibikoresho byo gutekamo ibyuma ntabwo byigeze bicika burundu mubikoni kwisi yose.Mu myaka yashize, hagaragaye ubushake bwo guteka ibyuma. Abantu bashima igihe kirekire, ndetse no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, nubushobozi bwo kugumana uburyohe. Amasafuriya yicyuma ubu afatwa nkigikoresho cyigikoni nabatetsi benshi babigize umwuga hamwe nabatetsi murugo.Uyu munsi, ibikoresho byo guteka ibyuma ntibikoreshwa muburyo bwa gakondo bwo guteka gusa ahubwo binakoreshwa nkigikoresho kinini cyo gusya, kurira, ndetse no guteka. Byahindutse ikimenyetso cyubukorikori bufite ireme kandi akenshi bigenda bisimburana uko ibisekuruza byagiye bisimburana. Mu gusoza, amateka y’ibikoresho bikozwe mu cyuma ni gihamya y’uko iramba kandi ifite akamaro mu gikoni. Kuva inkomoko yacyo ya kera kugeza ubu igarutse, ibyuma bikozwe mucyuma bikomeje kuba igikoresho gikundwa kandi cyingirakamaro kubatetsi nabatetsi murugo ku isi.

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Ibikurikira ：

Amakuru agezweho

Niba ushimishijwe nibicuruzwa byacu, urashobora guhitamo gusiga amakuru yawe hano, kandi tuzahuza nawe vuba.


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