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Jun . 12, 2023 18:48 Hoʻi i ka papa inoa

HE aha ka hao hao



He aha ka hao hao kuke: 

ʻO nā mea kuke hao hao he mea kuke kaumaha i hana ʻia me ka hao hoʻoheheʻe ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, ka lōʻihi, ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā wela kiʻekiʻe loa, a me ka kuke ʻana i ka lāʻau ʻole ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono.

Moolelo o ka hao hao kuke

Ma Asia, ʻo Kina, India, Korea a me Iapana, he moʻolelo lōʻihi ka kuke ʻana me nā ipu hao. ʻO ka haʻi mua ʻana o ka ipu hao ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania i ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 679 a i ʻole 680, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia ka hoʻohana mua ʻana i nā ipu hao no ka kuke ʻana. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo ipu i ka makahiki 1180. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo ʻelua e pili ana i kahi moku hiki ke pale i ka wela pololei o ke ahi. Ua waiwai ʻia nā ipu hao a me nā ipu kuke i mea kīhini no ka lōʻihi a me ko lākou hiki ke mālama pono i ka wela, no laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka maikaʻi o nā meaʻai moʻa.

Ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka umu kīhini i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua kuke ʻia nā meaʻai i loko o ka ipu ahi, a ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā ipu kuke a me nā pā no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ipu ahi, a i ʻole e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko.

Ua hana ʻia nā ipu hao me nā lima e hiki ai ke kau ʻia ma luna o ke ahi, a i ʻole me nā wāwae i hiki ke kū i loko o ka lanahu. Ma waho aʻe o nā umu Dutch me ʻekolu a ʻehā paha kapuaʻi, kahi a Abraham Darby i hoʻopaʻa ai i kahi patent i ka makahiki 1708 e hana ai, ʻo kahi ipu hao hao i hoʻohana mau ʻia i kapa ʻia he spider he lima a ʻekolu mau wāwae e hiki ai ke kū pololei ma luna o nā pū ahi. i ka lanahu a me ka lehu o ke kapuahi.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ipu kuke a me nā pā me nā wāwae wāwae ʻole, palahalaha i ka wā i kaulana ai nā kapuahi kuke; ʻO kēia manawa o ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 i ʻike i ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka palahalaha
ipu hao hao.
Ua kaulana loa ka ipu hao hao ma waena o nā mea hana hale i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 20. He mea kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai akā paʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻohana ʻAmelika i loaʻa i hoʻokahi pā kuke hao hao.
Ua ʻike pū ke kenekulia 20 i ka hoʻolauna ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mea kuke i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka enamel.
I kēia lā, ʻo ka koho nui o nā mea kuke i hiki ke kūʻai ʻia mai nā mea hoʻolako kīhini, he hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō ka hao hao. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka lōʻihi a me ka hilinaʻi o ka hao e like me ka mea hana kuke i hōʻoia i kona ola. Ke hoʻomau nei nā ipu hao hao a me nā pā mai ka 19th a me 20th century i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i kēia lā. Ua ʻimi nui ʻia lākou e nā mea hōʻiliʻili kahiko a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Ua ʻike pū ʻia ka hao hao i ke ala hou ʻana o kona kaulana i nā mākeke kūikawā. Ma o nā hōʻikeʻike kuke, ua hoʻohuli hou nā kuki kaulana i nā ʻano kuke kuʻuna, ʻoi aku ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hao.

Nā huahana pono
ʻO nā ʻano mea kuke hao hao e like me nā pā palai, nā umu Dutch, nā pahu, nā hao waffles, ka paʻi panini, nā mea palai hohonu, nā woks, fondu a me nā potjies.

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Nā pōmaikaʻi o nā mea kuke hao hao
ʻO ka hiki i ka hao ke kū a mālama i nā wela kuke kiʻekiʻe loa he koho maʻamau ia no ka puhi ʻana a i ʻole ka palai, a ʻo kona paʻa ʻana i ka wela maikaʻi loa ia no nā stews kuke lōʻihi a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha braised.
No ka mea, hiki i nā skillets hoʻolei hao ke hoʻomohala i ka ʻili "non-stick" ke mālama pono ʻia, maikaʻi loa ia no ka palai ʻuala a i ʻole ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka ʻuala. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe kuke i ka hao hao he koho maikaʻi no nā kīʻaha hua manu, aʻo kekahi poʻe e manaʻo e hoʻohui ka hao i kahi ʻono ʻole i nā hua. ʻO nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe o ka pā hao, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i ka palaoa, ka palaoa a me nā keke.
He nui nā ʻano ʻai no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka skillet hao a i ʻole ka ipu hao, ʻoi aku hoʻi i hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻia ke kīʻaha ma ka stovetop a laila hoʻoili ʻia i loko o ka umu, pan a me nā mea a pau, e hoʻopau i ka kuke ʻana. Pēlā nō hoʻi, hiki ke pāpālua ʻia nā skillets cast-iron e like me nā kīʻaha kuke. He ʻokoʻa kēia me nā ipu kuke ʻē aʻe he nui nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa i hiki ke hōʻino ʻia e ka wela kiʻekiʻe o 400 °F (204 °C) a i ʻole.

 


Aʻe:

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Inā makemake ʻoe i kā mākou huahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e waiho i kāu ʻike ma aneʻi, a e hoʻopili koke mākou iā ʻoe.


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